Qur’an and Social Sciences

Qur’an and Social Sciences

Individual and Social Challenges and Obstacles Preventing the Progress of Scientific Jihad based on the Teachings of the Qur’an and Hadiths

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD student of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; nh1400@yahoo.com
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, (corresponding author), dr.fat.hashemi@gmail.com
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, moh.ehteshami_neya@iauctb.ac.ir
Abstract
Scientific jihad is a determination to direct the path of knowledge and to well educate in order to obtain divine satisfaction and to uphold divine values ​​and double effort by enduring difficulties to discover the unknowns and scientific truths. One way to achieve the goals of scientific jihad is to know the obstacles, challenges and effective impediments which prevent the progress of scientific jihad and then confronting and removing them, which have been studied and explained in religious teachings.
This research has analysed and examined these individual and social challenges and obstacles with descriptive-analytical method using verses and hadiths. Individual challenges can be viewed as unjustified bias in not accepting scientific and reasonable opinions and ideas, prejudging without thinking, scientific pride, individualism, wasting time or being preoccupied with entertainment and trivial matters, procrastination in performing work, and despair after loss and failure. Social challenges can also be viewed as social problems in the context of scientific jihad and self-alienation. Recognizing these challenges and removing obstacles can be an effective step towards the progress, authority and excellence of Islamic societies in achieving scientific self-sufficiency.
Keywords

Subjects


  1. * The Holy Qur'an.

    * Nahj al-Balagha.

    1. Al-Hakim Nishaburi, (n.d).Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihain, vol. 3, Lebanon, Beirut, al-Maktabah al-Asriyah.
    2. Al-Hurr al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan, (1372).Wasa'il al-Shi'a, Tehran, Al-Islamiya.
    3. Al-Kulaini, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin Yaqub bin Ishaq, (n.d).Usul Al-Kafi, Qom, Masjid publication.
    4. Al-Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, (1403 AH).Bihar al-Anwar, researcher and proofreader: a group of researchers, 2nd edition, Beirut, Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi Publishing House.
    5. Al-Qommi, Abbas, (1388).Al-Maqamat al-Aaliya, summary of Mi'raj al-Saadah, 2nd edition, Qom, Nahavandi publishing house.
    6. Al-Qommi, Abbas, (1390).Mafatih al-Jinan, 18th edition, Qom, Ayin Danesh publication.
    7. Al-Raghib al-Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Muhammad, (1387).Al-Mufardat fi Alfaz al-Qur'an, translated by: Mustafa Rahiminia, 2nd edition, Arayeh Cultural Institute, Sobhan Publishing House.
    8. Al-Raghib al-Isfahani, Hussein Ibn Muhammad, (1395).Al-Mufardat fi Alfaz al-Qur'an, translated by: Hossein Khodaparast, Tehran, Navid Islam Publishing House.
    9. Al-Tabarsi, Ali bin Hasan, (1379).Mishkat al-Anwar fi Ghurar al-Akhbar, translated by: Mohammadi, Abdullah, Qom, Dar al-Thaqalain.
    10. Al-Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan, (1374).Translation of Tafsir Jawami' al-Jami', translated by: Ahmad Amiri Shadmehri, Mashhad, Islamic Research Foundation.
    11. Al-Tamimi Al-Amidi, Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad, (1388).Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim, translated by: Latif Rashidi and Said Rashidi, 1st edition, Qom, Payam Alamdar Publishing.
    12. Al-Tousi Nasiruddin, Muhammad bin Muhammad, (1416 AH).Adaab al-Muta'allimin, researcher: Seyyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini Jalali, 1st edition, Shiraz, Imam Asr (AS) Seminary publishing house.
    13. Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Omar, (1389).Tafsir Al-Kashshaf, Tehran, Qoqnoos publication.
    14. Anvari, Hasan, (1381).Farhang Bozorg Sokhan, Tehran, Sokhan Publishing House.
    15. Barazesh, Alireza, (1394).Tafsir of Ahl al-Bayt (AS), Tehran, Amir Kabir Publishing House.
    16. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, (1377).Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran, Tehran University Press.
    17. Fayz Al-Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen, (1415 AH).Tafsir al-Safi, Tehran, Al-Sadr Publishing house.
    18. Furati, Abdul Wahhab, (1381).Islamic Revolution, Challenges and Crises, Qom, Maarif Publishing house.
    19. Hashemi Khan Abbasi, Seyyed Ali; Norouz Valashdi, Reza, (1396).Scientific Jihad at Ideal University of the Islamic Revolution from the Perspective of the Holy Qur'an with an emphasis on Tafsir al-Mizan, Qur'anic Studies, Issue 8, vol. 32, pp. 141-157.
    20. Hosseini Hamdani, Muhammad (1404 AH).Anwar Derakhshan, researcher: Behbodhi Mohammad Baqer, Tehran, Lotfi Publishing House.
    21. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad Ibn Mukarram, (1414 AH).Lisan al-Arab, 3rd edition, Beirut, published by: Dar Al-Sadir.
    22. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (1377). Tafsir Tasnim, 1st edition, Qom, Isra Publishing House.
    23. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, (1391).Mafatih al-Hayat, 52nd edition, Qom, Isra Publishing House.
    24. Kiankhah, Ehsan; Sari, Hossein, (1397).Knowing the factors of scientific jihad leading to the strengthening of the internal construction of national power, Scientific Research Quarterly of Interdisciplinary Knowledge-Strategic Studies, Issue 8, No. 30, pp. 121-148.
    25. Makarem Shirazi, Nasir (1374).Tafsir Nomooneh, 1st edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyeh publishing house.
    26. Moghimi, Seyyed Mohammad, (1394).Fundamentals of Organization and Management, 1st edition, Tehran, Rahdan publication.
    27. Moghimi, Seyyed Mohammad, (1394).The Principles and Foundations of Management from the Perspective of Islam, 1st edition, Tehran, Negah Danesh publication.
    28. Motahhari, Morteza, (1368).Ten Speeches, 5th edition, Tehran, Sadra Publishing House.
    29. Ramyar, Mahmoud, (2008).History of the Qur'an, 9th edition, Tehran, Amir Kabir Publishing House.
    30. Rezaei Isfahani, Mohammad Ali and Rostamnejad, Mahdi, (1400).Scientific Jihad from the perspective of the Qur'an and the statement of the second step of the revolution. Two Scientific Quarterly Journals, Qur'an and Science, Issue 15, No. 29.
    31. Sajdi, Akbar;Nemati, Javad; Erfanirad, Seyyed Mohsen, (1393).Scientific Authority in Islamic Political Thought, Islamic Revolution Studies, Issu. 11, vol. 37, pp. 119-140.
    32. Shuler, Robert, (1388).Success has no end;There is no failure, translated by: Mahdi Karachedaghi, Tehran, Alborz publishing house.
    33. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, (1366).Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by: Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Mousavi Hamdani, 2nd edition, Qom, Allameh Tabatabai Scientific and Intellectual Foundation.
    34. Tayyib, Seyyed Abdul Hussein, (1387).Atyab al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran, Islam Publishing House.
    35. Werner Z., Hirsch and Luke E. Weber, (1381).Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Third Millennium, translated by: Yousefian Amlashi, Tehran, Imam Hossein (AS) University.
    36. White, Michelle, (1377).Lasting Characters (Galileo Galileo), translation: Shahnaz Mortazavi Milani, Tehran, Silk Road Publishing.

     

    Websites

    https://hawzah.net

    https://rasekhoon.net

Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 14
Summer 2024
Pages 136-169

  • Receive Date 23 March 2024
  • Revise Date 07 September 2024
  • Accept Date 23 September 2024