Qur’an and Social Sciences

Qur’an and Social Sciences

Content analysis of interpretive narrations about the oppressors facing death

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Student of the fourth level of comparative interpretation of Al-Zahra Society of Qom - Iran
Abstract
All beings taste death, but the way of facing death for oppressors, infidels and hypocrites is different from other people. The only source for understanding how these people dream of death is the Holy Quran, and in order to understand the verses accurately, the interpretive narrations below them must be studied, analyzed and explained. Therefore, this research, using the narrative method and using library sources, analyzes and evaluates interpretive narratives about the encounter of oppressive human beings with death. The findings of the study indicate that not all human beings are the same when their souls are taken, but people like infidels, hypocrites and oppressors take their souls with difficulty and with humiliation and blame, unlike the believers and the righteous whose death is easy. At the time of death, some people ask for their death to be delayed so that they do not perform Hajj, Zakat, or almsgiving, and the meaning of the two deaths for the infidels in the Holy Qur'an is twice the divine punishment for them. The language of the interpretive narrations also differed as to who their repentance was not accepted, but this difference is not a reason for the weakness or rejection of these narrations; Rather, it can be said that all these narrations are correct interpretations; Because the verse has a general meaning and these interpretive narrations seek to apply this general concept to some of its examples, such as the repentance of people at death, the repentance of people when they see the divine punishment, the repentance of the immoral person, the repentance of infidels and the repentance of people forty days ago. It is from the resurrection and so on.
Keywords

  1. References

    The Holy Quran, translated by Makarem Shirazi.

    1. Alizadeh, M, (2010), Islamic ethics (principles and concepts), first edition, Qom, Maaref Publishing Office.
    2. Ayashi, M, (1380 AH), Tafsir (Tafsir Al-Ayashi), 2 volumes, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Scientific Library.
    3. Azarnoosh, A, (Bita), Contemporary Arabic-Persian Culture, sixth edition, Tehran, Bina.
    4. Bahrani, AH, (1415 AH), Al-Burhan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, 5 volumes, first edition, Qom, published by Ba'ath Institute, section of Islamic Studies
    5. Barazesh, A, (2015), Tafsir Ahl al-Bayt (as), 18 volumes, first edition, Tehran, Amirkabir Publications.
    6. Barghani, M, (Bi Ta), Tafsir Bahr al-Irfan wa Ma'dan al-Iman, 17 volumes, old manuscript or printed, Qom, Ayatollah Boroujerdi Library.
    7. Beheshtipour, H, (2015), Step-by-step training of political analysis methods, Tehran, Islamic Republic Radio (Soroush).
    8. Dehkhoda, A, (1998), Dictionary, 16 volumes, first edition, Tehran, University of Tehran.
    9. Director of Shane Chi, K, (1378), The Science of Hadith and the Knowledge of Hadith, Fourteenth Edition, Qom, Jama'at al-Modaresin.
    10. Fayumi, A, (Bita), Al-Misbah Al-Munir, first edition, Qom, Dar Al-Razi Publications.
    11. Fazel Lankarani, M, (2017), "Thematic Interpretation of Resurrection Verses", Session 3, http://fazellankarani.com/persian/lessons/20808.
    12. Free agent,M, 1420AH, Tafsil Wasa'il al-Shi'ah to study the issues of Shari'a, 30 volumes, first edition, Qom, Al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage.
    13. Ghorashi, AS, (1412 AH), Quran Dictionary, sixth edition, 6 volumes, Tehran: Islamic Library.
    14. Halli, A, (1410 AH), Ada al-Da'i wa Najah al-Sa'i, third edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.
    15. Halli, S, (1406 AH), "Falah al-Sa'il wa Najah al-Masa'il", first edition, Qom, Publications of the Islamic Propaganda Office of the seminary.
    16. Havizi, AS, (1415 AH), Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalin, 5 volumes, fourth edition, Qom, Ismailian Publishing.
    17. Hosseini Astarabadi, Sh, (1409 AH), Interpretation of the apparent verses in the virtues of Atrah al-Tahereh, Qom, Teachers Association.
    18. Ibn Babavieh Qomi (Saduq), M, (1361), Ma'ani al-Akhbar, first edition, Qom, Society of Teachers.
    19. Ibn Babavieh Qomi (Sheikh Saduq), M, (2008), Ayoun Akhbar al-Reza, 2 volumes, Tehran, Jahan Publishing.
    20. Ibn Babavieh, M, (1395 AH), Kamal al-Din and all the blessings, 2 volumes, second edition, Tehran, Islamic.
    21. Ibn Babawiyyah Qomi (Saduq), M, (Bi Ta), Causes of Sharia, 2 volumes, first edition, Najaf, Al-Muktabah Al-Haydariyya Publications.
    22. Ibn Babawiyyah, M, (1413 AH), I am the Supreme Leader, 4 volumes, second edition, Qom, Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Society of Teachers of the Seminary of Qom.
    23. Ibn Manzoor, M, (1414 AH), Arabic language, 15 volumes, third edition, Beirut, Dar Sader.
    24. Javan Fekr, A and Amiri, J, (2013), specialized booklet of news jobs (general definitions).
    25. Jazayeri, N, (1404 AH), Al-Noor Al-Mubin Fi Qessa Al-Anbiya wa Al-Mursalin, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Library.
    26. Klini, M, (1363), Al-Kafi, 15 volumes, first edition, Qom, Dar al-Hadith.
    27. Majlisi, M, (1363), The Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet, The Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet, 26 volumes, second edition, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
    28. Majlisi, M, (1404 AH), Baharalanvar, Beirut, Al-Wafa Institute.
    29. Makarem Shirazi, N. and others, (1374), Tafsir Nomoneh, 27 volumes, first edition, Tehran, Islamic Library.
    30. Mazandarani, A, (1369 AH) Rashid al-Din, Muhammad ibn Ali: The similarity of the Qur'an and different - the expression of problems from similar verses, 2 volumes, first edition, Qom, Dar al-Bidar for publication.
    31. Mehrizi, M, (2010), "Shiite interpretive narrations; Typology and authority ", Hadith Sciences, No. 55, pp. 3-36.
    32. Moein, M, (2000), Moein Persian Culture, 6 volumes, 16th edition, Tehran, Amirkabir Publications.
    33. Mofid, M, (1413 AH), the first of the articles, second edition, Qom, Al-Mutammar Al-Alami for Al-Fih Al-Sheikh Al-Mufid.
    34. Mustafavi, H, (1981), Research in the words of the Holy Quran, 6 volumes, Tehran, translation and publishing company.
    35. Naraghi, M, (2006), Jame Al-Saadat, Translator: Karim Feyz, (Bi Cha), Qom, Ghaem Al-Mohammad Publications, vol. 2, p. 338
    36. Nasiri, A, (1383), Hadith Studies, first edition, Qom, Sanabel Publications.
    37. Nouri, H, (1408 AH), Mustadrak al-Wasa'il wa Mustanbat al-Masa'il, 30 vols.
    38. Nowruzi, M and Bakhshi Nia, M, (1399), "Study of verse 11 of Surah Ghafir and its relationship with the discussion of return with the approach of responding to doubts", Tafsir Pajoohi Quarterly, seventh year, number fourteen.
    39. Poetry, M, (1363), Jame Al-Akhbar, first edition, Qom, Razi Publications.
    40. Qomi, A, (1404 AH), Tafsir al-Qomi, 2 volumes, third edition, Qom, Dar al-Kitab.
    41. Qutb Ravandi, Q, (1405 AH), Fiqh al-Quran, 2 volumes, second edition, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Public Library.
    42. Ragheb Esfahani, H, (1412 AH), Quranic words, first edition, Beirut, Dar al-Qalam.
    43. Ravandi Kashani, F, (Bi Ta), Al-Nawader, Translator: Ahmad Sadeghi Ardestani, First Edition, Tehran, Kooshanpour Islamic Culture Foundation.
    44. Sheikh Tusi, M, (2006), Al-Amali Sheikh Al-Tusi, second edition, Tehran, Al-Ba'ath Institute.
    45. Siouti, A, (1404 AH), Al-Dar Al-Manthur Fi Al-Tafsir Bal-Mathur, 6 volumes, first edition, Qom, Public Library of Grand Ayatollah Marashi.
    46. Siouti, AS, (2000 AD), Surah Al-Quran, first edition, Beirut, Lebanon, Al-Hilal School.
    47. Tabarsi, F, (1372), Majma 'al-Bayyan fi Tafsir al-Quran, 10 volumes, third edition, Tehran, Naser Khosrow.
    48. Tabatabai Yazdi, M, (5 AH), Al-Urwa Al-Wathqa, 6 volumes, first edition, Qom, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
    49. Tabatabai, M, (1374), translation of Tafsir Al-Mizan, translated by Mohammad Baqer Mousavi, 20 volumes, ‌ fifth edition, Qom, Qom Seminary Teachers Association, Islamic Publications Office.
    50. Tabatabai, M, (1390 AH), Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, 20 volumes 2, second edition, Lebanon-Beirut, Scientific Institute for Publications, Islamic Publications Office.
    51. Tabatabai, M, (2003), Principles of Religious Beliefs and Orders, Qom, Book Garden.
    52. Tarihi, F, (1375), Bahrain Assembly, third edition, Tehran, Mortazavi Bookstore.
    53. Zubaydi, M, (1414 AH), The Crown of the Bride from the Jewel of the Dictionary, 20 volumes, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Volume 1, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
Winter 2022
Pages 124-148

  • Receive Date 01 February 2022
  • Revise Date 20 February 2022
  • Accept Date 21 March 2022