Qur’an and Social Sciences

Qur’an and Social Sciences

Explanation of the Role of Cognitive Components in the Formation of the Islamic Revolution as a Social Phenomenon from the Perspective of the Holy Qur'an

Document Type : Original Article

Author
kamran oveisi
Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Studies, University of Islamic Studies, Qom, Iran, oveysi@maaref.ac.ir
10.22034/arq.2024.206181
Abstract
Whenever political and sociological scientists want to present a theory about the revolution, they first establish a basis and apply it to all kinds of revolutions in the world. Therefore, except for some fair scholars, other theorists such as Marx, Weber, Abrahamian, Fanon and Tedgar have attributed to revolutions purely economic or social and psychological purposes as well as political violence. The following article attempts to study the most important cognitive components of formation of the Iranian Islamic Revolution in the Qur'an, which was conducted by the method of library collection in an analytical-descriptive way with a focus on the possible interpretations of the Qur'an within the framework of the interpretive study.
In this research, the belief in the necessity of forming an Islamic government is based on the verses indicating the establishment of a government and the implementation of the rulings, as well as the belief in the continuity of the leadership and rule of the Prophet (PBUH) through the theory of the guardianship of the jurist, with attention to the basis of establishing justice in society, and the importance of applying the rule of Nafy Al-Sabil, which are among the components concerning the government and some othersconcerning the nation (Ummah) are such as increasing insight, awareness of the importance of perseverance, attention to the role of unity, knowing the enemy, and paving the way for the realization of the divine Sunnah represented in changing the nation by the their own hands.
Keywords
: Islamic Revolution
Government and Nation
Formation of the Islamic Revolution
Quran
Cognitive Components

Subjects

  1. The Holy Quran.

    1. Akhtarshahr, Ali et al. (1383).A New Project in Explaining the Islamic Revolution, Qom, Pad Andisheh.
    2. Al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan (1409 AH).Was'al al-Shi'a, Qom, Aal al-Bayt Institute (A.S.).
    3. Al-Deylami, Hasan (1408 AH).Alam al-Din fi Sifat al-Mu'minin, Qom, Aal al-Bayt (A.S.) Foundation.
    4. Al-Hasani Waiz, Mahmoud (1381).Daqa'iq al-Ta'wil wa Haqa'iq al-Tanzil, Tehran, Miras Maktoob.
    5. Al-Hilli, Hasan bin Yusuf (1412 AH).Muntaha al-Matlab fi Tahqiq al-Mazhab, Mashhad, Islamic Research Institute.
    6. Al-Jassas, Ahmad bin Ali (1405 AH).Ahkam al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
    7. Al-Jurjani, Abul Fath (1362).Tafsir Shahi, Tehran, Navid.
    8. Al-Jurjani, Ali (1370).Al-Tarifat, Tehran, Nasser Khosro.
    9. Al-Kashani, Fathullah (1341). Manhaj al-Sadiqin fi Ilzam al-Mukhalifin, Tehran, Islamiya bookstore.
    10. Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad (1364).Al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an, Tehran, Naser Khosrow.
    11. Al-Radi, Fakhruddin (1420 AH).Mafatih al-Ghaib, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
    12. Al-Radiy, Muhammad (1414 AH).Nahj al-Balagha, Research: Sobhi Saleh, Qom, Hijrat.
    13. Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani, Hussein (1412 AH). Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Shamiya.
    14. Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir (1412 AH).Jami al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Ma'rifa.
    15. Al-Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1372).Majma al-Bayan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, Tehran, Naser Khosrow.
    16. Al-Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan (1407 AH).Al-Khilaf, Qom, Islamic Publications Office.
    17. Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad (1414 AH).Taj al-Arous min Jawahir al-Qamous, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
    18. Al-Zuhaili, Wahba (1418).Al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqeedah wa al-Shari'a wa al-Manhaj, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir.
    19. Amiri Tehranizadeh, Mohammad Reza (1399).An introduction to Social Science Problemology in Iran, Tehran, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
    20. Beheshti, Mostafa Hasan (1388).Quranic Foundations of the Islamic Revolution from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA), vol. 1, Tehran, Collection of Imam Khomeini's Quranic Thoughts Conference, pp. 368-392.
    21. Boshrieh, Hossein (1373).Revolution and Political Mobilization, Tehran: University of Tehran.
    22. Cohen, Stanford (1370).Revolution Theories, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, Peyk Iran.
    23. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1390).Middle Size of Dehkhoda, Tehran, University of Tehran.
    24. Dutokoil, Alexey (1369).The French Revolution and the Regime before it, translated by Mohsen Tholathi, Tehran, Silver.
    25. Ebrahimikiapey, Hadi (1393).The Relation between Islamic Revolution and Islamic Awakening (case study: Tunisia and Egypt), Tehran, Al-Hadi.
    26. Eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim (1391).Analytical Introduction to the Islamic Revolution of Iran, Qom, Maarif Publishing House.
    27. Fadlullah, Muhammad Hossein (1419 AH).Min Wahy Al-Qur'an, Beirut, Dar al-Malak.
    28. Faiz Kashani, Muhammad (1415 AH).Tafsir Al-Safi, Tehran, Al-Sadr Bookstore.
    29. Godard, Philip (1391).In Praise of Idleness, translated by Behrouz Safdari, Tehran, Kalagh Publishing House.
    30. Goldstone, Jack (1387).Comparative and historical-theoretical studies about revolutions, translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfrooz, Tehran, Kavir.
    31. Hoeksma, Nolen et al. (1386).Hilgard's Field of Psychology, translated by: Nusratullah Pour Afkari, Tehran, Shahrab and Ayandesazan.
    32. Hosseini-Tehrani, Mohammad Hossein (1418 AH).Wilayat Al-Faqih fi Hukoumat al-Islam, Beirut, Dar Al-Muhajja al-Bayda.
    33. Ibn Babwayh, Muhammad bin Ali (1395).Kamal Al-Din wa Tamam Al-Ni'mah, Tehran, Islamia.
    34. Ismaili, Mohammad (1396).Examining the Quranic Foundations of Iran's Islamic Revolution, a collection of selected articles of the 10th International Conference on Quranic Studies, pp. 43-11.
    35. Jafari, Yaqoub (1376).Tafsir Kawsar, Qom, Hijra.
    36. Karami, Mohammad (1388).Ferdowsi Monthly, Tehran, Ferdowsi Magazine.
    37. Khomeini, Ruhollah (1389).Sahifeh Imam, Tehran, Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (RA).
    38. Khomeini, Ruhollah (1426 AH).Al-Ijtihad wa Al-Taqlid, Tehran, Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Al-Khomeini (RA).
    39. Khomeini, Ruhollah (1434 AH).Anwar al-Hidaya fi al-Ta’liqah ala al-Kifaya, Tehran, Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Al-Khomeini (RA).
    40. Khomeini, Ruhollah (1436).Velayat-e-Faqih, Tehran, Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini (RA).
    41. Khomeini, Ruhollah (n.d).Velayat al-Faqih;Islamic Government, Tehran, Institute for Editing and Publishing the Works of Imam Al-Khomeini (RA).
    42. Khorramshad, Mohammad Baqir (1383)."Reflection of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Theories of the Revolution: the birth and formation of the fourth generation of theories of the revolution", Iranian Journal of Sociology, vol. 19, pp. 123-86.
    43. Khosrow Panah, Abdul Hossein (1400).Theorizing in Wisdom-based Humanities, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai University.
    44. Kulaini, Muhammad bin Yaqub (1429 AH).Al-Kafi, Qom, Dar Al-Hadith.
    45. Lakzaei, Reza (1399).Rereading the application of the Holy Quran in the Islamic Revolution with an emphasis on the political thought of Imam Khomeini on Islamic Government, vol. 97, pp. 27-48.
    46. Latifi Pakdeh, Lotf Ali (1387).Analysis of the Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Islamic Research Institute.
    47. Makarem Shirazi, Nasir (1374).Tafsir Nomooneh, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
    48. Makarem Shirazi, Nasir (1386).The Verses of Wilayat in the Qur'an, Qom, Nasl Javan.
    49. Malakutian, Mustafa (1372).A Survay of the Theories of Revolution, Tehran, Qomes.
    50. Malakutian, Mustafa (1390).Contexts, Factors and Global Reflection of the Islamic Revolution, Cultural Approach, Qom, Maarif Publishing House.
    51. Maleki Esfahani, Mojtaba (1379).Glossary of Al-Usul terms, Qom, Allameh.
    52. Manouchehri, Abbas (1380).Revolution Theories, Tehran, Samt.
    53. Mansouri Larijani, Ismail (1388).Islamic Revolution and its Priorities, Qom, Khadim al-Reza (AS).
    54. Mazaheri, Hossein (1387).Ethics in Administration, Qom, Bostan Kitab.
    55. Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali (1397).The foundations of the Islamic revolution in the Qur'an and hadiths (with emphasis on the views of the Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei), Pasdar Islam, vol. 435-436, pp. 42-45.
    56. Montazeri, Hossein Ali (1411 AH).Al-Badr al-Zahir (Taqrirat of Ayatollah Borujerdi's Lessons of Jum'ah and Traveler Prayer), Qom, Islamic Propaganda Office.
    57. Motahari, Morteza (1382).The collection of works of Professor Shahid Motahari, Tehran, Sadra.
    58. Motahari, Morteza (1383).Notes of Professor Motahari, Tehran, Sadra.
    59. Mughniyah, Mohammad Jawad (1424 AH).Al-Tafsir al-Kashif, Qom, Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.
    60. Musa, Hussein Yusuf (1410 AH).Al-Ifsah fi Fiqh al-Lugha, Qom, Maktab al-Ilam al-Islami.
    61. Panahi, Mohammad Hossein (1389).The Theories of Revolution, Occurrence, Process and Consequences, Tehran, Samt Publications.
    62. Popper, Karl (1367).Lessons of this Century, translation: Ali Paya, Tehran, New Design.
    63. Qaraeti, Mohsen (1383).Tafsir Noor, Tehran, Cultural Center of Lessons from the Qur'an.
    64. Qaraghozlu, Naser (1383).From the Islamic Revolution to the White Revolution, Paris, s.n.
    65. Rezaei Esfahani, Mohammad Ali (1387). Tefsir Quran Mehr, Qom, researches on the interpretation and sciences of the Qur'an.
    66. Riviere, Claude (1397).Society of Anthropology of Religions, translation: Alireza Khoddami, Tehran, Ney publication.
    67. Sadeghi Tehrani, Mohammad (1388). Tarjuman Forqan, Qom, Shokrane.
    68. Sadeghi Tehrani, Muhammad (1432 AH).Al-Furqan fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an bil-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah, Qom, Islamic Culture.
    69. Safi Golpaigani, Lotfollah (1386).Navid Amn wa Aman, Qom, Office of Preserving and Publishing the Works of Hazrat Ayatollah Uzma Safi Golpayegani.
    70. Saleh, Sobhi (1385 AH).Al-Nuzum al-Islamiyya, Beirut, Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.
    71. Sarukhani, Baqir (1393).Research Methods in Social Sciences, Tehran, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
    72. Seddiqi, Vahiduzzaman (1378).Iranian Islamic Revolution from the perspective of others, translated by Ruin Tan, Tehran, Ettelaat.
    73. Sharifi, Hasan Pasha (1384).The Principles of Psychometrics and Psychoanalysis, Tehran, Roshd.
    74. Sheidaiyan, Hossein (1381).Awam and Khawass from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini (RA), Tehran, Islamic Research Institute.
    75. Sobhani, Jafar (1421 AH).Al-Adwa ala Aqa'id al-Shi'a al-Imamiya, Qom, Dar Mash'ar.
    76. ​​Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein (1390 AH).Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Beirut, Al-Alami Foundation for Press.
    77. Tabatabai Yazdi, Ahmed et al. (1395).Chelcheragh, Tehran, Imam Hossein (AS) University.
    78. Taylor, Austin (1387).Social Sciences and Revolutions, translated by Ali Morshedizad, Tehran, Shahid.
    79. Zadeh Ali, Davood (1392).Explanation and Re-reading of Imam Khomeini's Political-Divine Will, Qom, Ma'arif Publishing House.
    80. Zeraati Rezaei, Shahin (1381).The Process of Turning a Desire into a Riot, Police Science Research, Vol. 15, pp. 36-67.

  • Receive Date 31 December 2023
  • Revise Date 31 March 2024
  • Accept Date 06 April 2024