Qur’an and Social Sciences

Qur’an and Social Sciences

The Qur'anic Model of Islamic Media: Communication Model and Its Functions

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD in Holy Quran Interpretation, Holy Quran University of Sciences and Education, Qom, Iran, (Corresponding author)
2 Associate Professor, Department of Holy Quran Interpretation, Holy Quran University of Sciences and Education, Qom, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Qom Radio and Television Faculty, University of Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Today, media and mass communication have become of great importance in influencing societies. To build a desirable Islamic society, it is essential that the media comply with Islamic standards. This research, with a qualitative approach and relying on the content analysis method, has examined Western theories and Muslim research, and analyzed Qur'anic data and related media theories in order to explain the functions of Islamic media and design a communication model of the Holy Qur'an. Accordingly, the functions of Qur'anic-based Islamic media were determined to include "attraction and influence", "purification and preparation of soul and mind", "individual guidance", and "nation-building and leadership". Also, the communication model of the Holy Qur'an was explained based on three levels of revelation, communication and interpretation. And by presenting the main elements of communication, the factors affecting them and the communication process at each level, its communication model was designed based on Quranic data. In this model, emphasis was placed on issues such as interference, feedback, factors affecting message reception, effects on recipients, and especially the role of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). In general, utilizing the Holy Qur'an as a media model in various fields can bring about a fundamental change in the performance and efficiency of Islamic media and pave the way for society to achieve its divine goals.
Keywords

Subjects


  1. Al-Hurr Al-Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan. (1416 AH). Wasa'il Al-Shia. Research by Mohammad Reza Hosseini Jalali. Qom: Al-Bayt (AS) Foundation for the Revival of Heritage.
  2. Al-Kulayni, Muhammad bin Ya’qub. (1365). Al-Kafi. Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
  3. Al-Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan. (1408 AH). Majma' al-Bayan. Edited by Hashem Rasouli and Fadlallah Yazdi. Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.
  4. Al-Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein. (1352). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an. Beirut: Al-A'lami Ins for press.
  5. Babaei, Ali Akbar et al. (1379). Methodology of Qur'an Interpretation. Tehran: Hawza and University Research Center and Samt Publications.
  6. Bahonar, Naser, Torkashvand, Ali Asghar. (1388). Normative Theory of Media from the Perspective of the Leaders of the Islamic Revolution: From 1978 to the 30th Year of the Revolution. Communication Research. Issue 58. pp. 9-37.
  7. Dadgaran, Seyyed Mohammad. (1396). Fundamentals of Mass Communication. 21st Edition. Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
  8. Driss, Jassim et al. (1399). Explanation and analysis of the communication levels of the Holy Qur'an and drawing its communication model as a communication process. Religion and Communication. No. 58. pp. 117-159.
  9. Fayz Kashani, Muhammad bin Shah Murtaza. (1363). Tafsir al-Safi. Edited by Hossein A’alami. Tehran: Maktaba al-Sadr.
  10. Goli, Javad. (1393). A study of factors affecting religious knowledge in Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran. Ma'rifat. Issu. 204. pp. 27-42.
  11. Khomeini, Ruhollah. (1370). Adab Al-Salat. Tehran: Institute for the Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
  12. Makarem Shirazi, Naser et al. (1386). Tafsir Nomooneh. Tehran: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyya.
  13. Marefat, Mohammad Hadi. (1379). Interpretation and interpreters. Qom, Al-Tamhid Institute.
  14. Maulana, Hamid. (1388). Islamic Press and Media Model. Second Edition. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publication Organization.
  15. McLuhan, Herbert Marshall. (1377). Understanding the Media. Translated by Saeed Azari. Tehran: IRIB Program Research Center.
  16. McQuail, Dennis, Windall, Soren. (1388). Mass Communication Models. Translated by Goodarz Mirani, Tehran: Tarh Ayandeh.
  17. McQuail, Dennis. (1388). Introduction to Mass Communication Theory. Translated by Parviz Jalali. Third Edition. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
  18. Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taqi. (1394). Quranic studies. Research by Mahmoud Rajabi. Sixth edition. Qom: Imam Khomeini (RA) Educational and Research Institute.
  19. Mohsenian-Rad, Mahdi. (1385). Communication. Seventh edition. Tehran, Soroush Publications.
  20. Motamad-nejad, Kazem. (1355). Mass media. Tehran: Faculty of Social Communication Sciences Publications.
  21. Nahavandi, Ali. (1398). Collection of Discourses on the Jurisprudence of Media and Communications. Volume 1. Mashhad: Beh-Nashr.
  22. Rādī, Samir bin Jamil. (1417 AH). Islamic Media: Mission and Goal. Mecca: Rabitah al-Alam al-Islamī.
  23. Ramyar, Mahmud. (1369). History of the Qur'an. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
  24. Rezai Esfahani, Mohammad Ali. (1387). Logic of Qur'an Interpretation 2. Qom: Al-Mustafa International University.
  25. Seddiq, Mahin. (1399). Obstacles to Understanding the Qur'an. Second edition. Mashhad: Beh-Nashr.
  26. Sourin, Werner; Tankard, James. (1393). Theories of Communication. Translated by Alireza Dehghan. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
  27. Yousefzadeh, Hassan; Eslami Tanha, Asghar; Ghamami, Seyyed Mohammad Ali. (1394). An Introduction to Mass Communications from an Islamic Perspective. Qom: Imam Khomeini (RA) Educational and Research Institute.

Websites

Imam Khomeini's (RA) Sahifeh on the website: https://farsi.rouhollah.ir/library/sahifeh-imam-khomeini

Speech of the Supreme Leader on the website: https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech https://www.merriam-webster

http://www.merriam-webster.com

  • Receive Date 20 January 2024
  • Revise Date 16 April 2024
  • Accept Date 23 April 2024